下面就詳細說(shuō)說(shuō)各種工傷事故分級的概念：

工作受限工傷：是可記錄工傷。這種是導致受傷者被醫療服務(wù)提供方建議重返工作崗位，但是被禁止他/她履行常規工作職責，但可以做調整性或過(guò)渡性工作的限制的可記錄工傷。

Restricted Work Injury:  Restricted work activity occurs when,as the result of a work-related injury or illness, an employer or health careprofessional keeps, or recommends keeping, an employee from doing the routine functionsof his or her job or from working the full workday that the employee would havebeen scheduled to work before the injury or illness

These are injuries that are recordableinjuries that result in the injured person being returned to work by themedical provider but with restrictions that prohibit him/her from doing theirnormal job duties but can do modified or transitional work.

 非可記錄傷害事件：急救工傷

如果傷害只需要如下類(lèi)型的治療，認定為非可記錄傷害即急救工傷

·在非處方強度下使用非處方藥物

·注射破傷風(fēng)免疫接種

·清潔、沖洗或浸泡皮膚表面的傷口

·使用傷口覆蓋物，如繃帶、急救繃帶、紗布片等，或者使用膠帶或蝴蝶繃帶

·使用熱療法或者冷療法

·使用任何完全非剛性的支持手段，如彈性繃帶、覆蓋、非剛性的腰帶，等等

·在運送事故受害人途中使用臨時(shí)固定設備（夾板、索具、頸托或背板）

·挑破手指或腳趾上的水泡來(lái)緩解壓力或排除液體;

·使用眼罩

·使用簡(jiǎn)單的沖洗或棉簽清除嵌入或黏附在眼中的異物

·使用沖洗、鑷子、棉簽或其他簡(jiǎn)單的方法移除眼睛區域以外碎片或異物

·使用指套

·使用按摩

·喝水緩解發(fā)熱

Non Recordable Injury Incidents

First Aid:If theincident required only the following types of treatment, consider it first aid.

·   Using non-prescriptionmedications at non-prescription strength;

·   Administering tetanusimmunizations

·   Cleaning, flushing, or soakingwounds on the skin surface;

·    Using wound coverings, such asbandages, BandAids?, gauze pads, etc., or using SteriStrips? or butterflybandages;

·  Using hot or cold therapy;

·  Using any totally non-rigidmeans of support, such as elastic bandages, wraps, non-rigid back belts, etc;

·  Using temporary immobilizationdevices while transporting anaccident victim (splints, slings, neck collars, orback boards);

·  Drilling a fingernail or toenailto relieve pressure, or draining fluids from blisters;

·  Using eye patches;

·  Using simple irrigation or acotton swab to remove foreign bodies not embedded in or adhered

·  Using irrigation, tweezers,cotton swab or other simple means to remove splinters or foreign material from areas otherthan the eye;

·  Using finger guards;

·  Using massages

·  Drinking fluids to relieve heatstress.

未遂事故是指未發(fā)生健康損害、人身傷亡、重大財產(chǎn)損失與環(huán)境破壞的事故。

Near Misses:

A near miss is an unplanned event that did not result in injury,illness, or damage – but had the potential to do so. Only a fortunate break inthe chain of events prevented an injury, fatality or damage; in other words, amiss that was nonetheless very near. The phrase 'near miss' shouldnot to be confused with the phrases 'nearly a miss' or 'theynearly missed' which would imply a collision. Synonymous phrases to'near miss' are 'close call', or 'nearly acollision'.